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Generator & Transformer Protection MCQ [Free PDF] – 4 Objective Questions with Answers

Every Generator & Transformer Protection question asked in RRB JE, Supervisor Instructor, GPSSB AAE Electrical, Vidyut Sahayak JE — solve, check instantly, then read the formula and exam tip.

4 PYQs4 subtopics4 examsUpdated 23 Oct 2026
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Alternator Overcurrent Protection (1)

Q1Easy
Overcurrent protection in alternators ensures which of the following?
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Correct answer: C. System stability and safety of the alternator
Quick explanation

C — System stability and safety of the alternator. Excess current from a fault or severe overload overheats the winding and creates damaging electromagnetic forces; overcurrent protection disconnects the machine in time.

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Q2Easy
What is the purpose of a Buchholz relay in transformer protection?
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Correct answer: A. To detect internal faults such as short circuits and arcing in oil
Quick explanation

A Buchholz relay is a gas- and oil-surge-operated relay on oil-immersed transformers with a conservator. It alarms on slow internal faults and trips on severe internal faults.

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Prime Mover Failure (1)

Q3Easy
To prevent an alternator from operating in motor mode due to prime mover failure, a/an __________ relay is used.
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Correct answer: A. Reverse Power
Quick explanation

A — Reverse Power relay. It detects active power flowing from the energized system into the alternator when the prime mover can no longer supply sufficient mechanical power.

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Stator Earth-Fault Protection (1)

Q4Moderate
Which protection is employed for generator rating from 1 MVA to 5 MVA?
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Correct answer: C. Balanced earth fault
Quick explanation

C — Balanced earth fault. This is the protection scheme associated with the 1–5 MVA generator range in the supplied paper.

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