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Parallel vs Series Ratings

Choose the correct option. Statement-1: In parallel MTDC system, the valve-voltage rating is related to the power rating. Statement-2: In series MTDC system, the valve-current rating is related to the power rating.
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Answer & Explanation
Correct AnswerD. Both Statements are False.

Quick Explanation

In a parallel MTDC system all terminals operate at essentially the same DC voltage, so power rating is mainly reflected in current rating rather than valve-voltage rating. In a series MTDC system the same current flows through all terminals, so individual terminal power is mainly reflected in its voltage contribution rather than valve-current rating. Thus both printed statements are false, giving option D.

Formula / Key Relation

Parallel MTDC: common Vdc, variable Id; Series MTDC: common Id, variable Vdc
Parallel vs Series Ratings explanatory diagram

Detailed Explanation

Correct Answer

D — Both Statements are False.

Concept and Reasoning

In a parallel MTDC system all terminals operate at essentially the same DC voltage, so power rating is mainly reflected in current rating rather than valve-voltage rating. In a series MTDC system the same current flows through all terminals, so individual terminal power is mainly reflected in its voltage contribution rather than valve-current rating. Thus both printed statements are false, giving option D.

Calculation / Key Relation

Parallel MTDC: common Vdc, variable Id

Series MTDC: common Id, variable Vdc

Exam Takeaway

Parallel → common voltage; series → common current.

Common Mistake

Do not relate the common quantity to terminal power rating; the varying quantity carries the power difference.

Quick Trick

Parallel → common voltage; series → common current.

Common Mistake

Do not relate the common quantity to terminal power rating; the varying quantity carries the power difference.

Exam Tip

Parallel → common voltage; series → common current.

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