This question was asked inGPSC AE (Electrical) Class-2 R&B Department Paper 2025 – Series MQuestion 170 of 179 published · Gujarat Public Service CommissionOpen paper
Q291EasyFire Alarm & Life Safety

What is the main function of a Manual Call Point (MCP) in a fire alarm system?

Answer & step-by-step solution
Correct answer: B. To allow a person to manually trigger the fire alarm
Quick explanation

A Manual Call Point (MCP) lets an occupant manually initiate the fire alarm after discovering a fire or dangerous condition. Activating it sends an alarm signal to the fire alarm control panel.

Person detects fire → operates MCP → fire alarm panel receives alarm → notification/control actions

Concept & Reasoning

Automatic detectors respond to smoke, heat or flame; an MCP is a human-operated initiating device. It is placed along escape routes/accessible locations so an alarm can be raised immediately even before an automatic detector reaches its threshold.

How to Solve It in the Exam

MCP = manual fire alarm trigger.

Important Exam Point

Separate initiating devices from notification devices such as sounders/strobes.

Quick Trick

MCP = manual fire alarm trigger.

Common Mistake

Calling MCP a smoke detector.

Solution diagram – What is the main function of a Manual Call Point (MCP) in a fire alarm system?
Exam tipSeparate initiating devices from notification devices such as sounders/strobes.
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