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Q140EasyVector Calculus

A vector is said to be solenoidal when its

Answer & step-by-step solution
Correct answer: A. Divergence is zero
Quick explanation

A solenoidal vector field is divergence-free: ∇·A = 0. Physically, it has no net source or sink within the region.

∇·A = 0 ∇·B = 0

Concept & Reasoning

Divergence measures the local net outward flux density of a vector field. If divergence is zero everywhere in a region, the field is called solenoidal. Magnetic flux density B is a classic example because ∇·B=0 expresses the absence of magnetic monopoles. Curl is a different operator that measures local rotation and does not define solenoidality.

How to Solve It in the Exam

Solenoidal = divergence zero; irrotational = curl zero.

Important Exam Point

Pair the two vocabulary words with the correct vector operator.

Quick Trick

Solenoidal = divergence zero; irrotational = curl zero.

Common Mistake

Do not confuse solenoidal with curl-free; a field can be divergence-free and still have nonzero curl.

Solution diagram – A vector is said to be solenoidal when its
Exam tipPair the two vocabulary words with the correct vector operator.
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