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Homopolar HVDC Configuration

Homopolar link in HVDC systems has
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Answer & Explanation
Correct AnswerD. Two or more conductors, all having same polarity and always operates with ground or metallic return.

Quick Explanation

A homopolar HVDC link uses two or more conductors of the same polarity, usually negative with respect to earth, operating in parallel with ground return. This lowers conductor insulation stress to ground and provides some operational flexibility. The configuration described in option D is correct.

Formula / Key Relation

Homopolar link: parallel conductors with same polarity, commonly negative
Homopolar HVDC Configuration explanatory diagram

Detailed Explanation

Correct Answer

D — Two or more conductors, all having same polarity and always operates with ground or metallic return.

Concept and Reasoning

A homopolar HVDC link uses two or more conductors of the same polarity, usually negative with respect to earth, operating in parallel with ground return. This lowers conductor insulation stress to ground and provides some operational flexibility. The configuration described in option D is correct.

Calculation / Key Relation

Homopolar link: parallel conductors with same polarity, commonly negative

Exam Takeaway

Homopolar = same polarity conductors.

Common Mistake

Do not confuse homopolar with a bipolar link, which uses opposite polarities.

Quick Trick

Homopolar = same polarity conductors.

Common Mistake

Do not confuse homopolar with a bipolar link, which uses opposite polarities.

Exam Tip

Homopolar = same polarity conductors.

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