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Power System Stability MCQ [Free PDF] – 3 Objective Questions with Answers

Every Power System Stability question asked in GPSC DEE Electrical, Vidyut Sahayak JE — solve, check instantly, then read the formula and exam tip.

3 PYQs3 subtopics2 examsUpdated 23 Oct 2026
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Rotor Dynamics (1)

Q1Moderate
Swing equation of synchronous machine:
View answer & solution
Correct answer: A. describe the rotor dynamics of synchronous machine
Quick explanation

A — It describes the rotor dynamics of a synchronous machine. The swing equation relates the mechanical–electrical power imbalance to rotor-angle acceleration.

(2H/ωs) d²δ/dt² = Pm − Pe Pe = Pmax sin δ in the classical lossless model (2H/ωs) d²δ/dt² = Pm − Pe
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Stability Improvement (1)

Q2Moderate
Stability of a power system can be improved by
1. Using series compensations
2. Using parallel transmission lines
3. Reducing voltage of transmissionWhich of the above statements are correct?
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Correct answer: D. 1 and 2 only
Quick explanation

Power-system stability concerns the ability of synchronous machines and network states to remain or return to acceptable operation after disturbances. Series compensation can increase transfer capability by reducing effective reactance, and parallel transmission paths can reduce transfer reactance. Key relation: Simplified transfer P≈(EV/X)sinδ; reducing effective X raises transfer capability.

Exam focus: Lower transfer reactance generally improves synchronizing power margin. Common trap: Do not confuse ordinary load flow with a dynamic stability study.

Simplified transfer P≈(EV/X)sinδ; reducing effective X raises transfer capability.
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Stability Studies (1)

Q3Moderate
Consider the following statements: Stability studies constitute
1. the major analytical approach to the study of power system electromechanical dynamic behaviour.
2. the involvement of one or just a few machines or gradual changes in undergoing slow operating conditions.
3. the determination of the locus of essentially steady-state operating points of the system.
4. the determination of whether or not the rotors of the machines being perturbed, return to the constant speed operation.
Which of these statements are correct?
View answer & solution
Correct answer: D. 1 and 4 only
Quick explanation

Power-system stability concerns the ability of synchronous machines and network states to remain or return to acceptable operation after disturbances. Stability studies focus strongly on rotor-angle/electromechanical dynamics rather than ordinary steady-state voltage calculation alone. Key relation: Simplified transfer P≈(EV/X)sinδ; reducing effective X raises transfer capability.

Exam focus: Lower transfer reactance generally improves synchronizing power margin. Common trap: Do not confuse ordinary load flow with a dynamic stability study.

Simplified transfer P≈(EV/X)sinδ; reducing effective X raises transfer capability.
Verified · SRO editorial deskSolution page → Report