गुजरात अपशिष्ट से ऊर्जा नीति 2022 के संबंध में निम्नलिखित पर विचार कीजिए:
1. नीति मुख्य रूप से नगरीय ठोस अपशिष्ट (MSW) से बिजली उत्पादन पर केंद्रित है।
2. इस नीति के अंतर्गत परियोजनाओं को विद्युत शुल्क (Electricity Duty) के भुगतान से छूट है।
3. राज्य सरकार अपशिष्ट पृथक्करण मशीनरी की खरीद के लिए पूँजी सब्सिडी देती है।
ऊपर दिए गए कथनों में से कौन-सा/से सही है/हैं?
उत्तर और चरणबद्ध हल
A — केवल 1 और 2। नीति का मुख्य दायरा MSW से बिजली उत्पादन है और इसमें विद्युत शुल्क छूट का प्रावधान है। पृथक्करण मशीनरी के लिए पूँजी सब्सिडी नीति में नहीं है — इसे केवल 'नवीकरणीय परियोजना' होने के आधार पर नहीं मानना चाहिए।
विस्तृत हल (मूल भाषा में)
Statement-wise Verification
- Statement 1 - Correct.
The policy focuses primarily on the generation of power from Municipal Solid Waste (MSW).
Waste-to-energy policy links municipal solid-waste management with useful energy recovery. - Statement 2 - Correct.
Projects under this policy are exempted from the payment of Electricity Duty.
Policy incentives such as electricity-duty treatment, land, tariff or other concessions are jurisdiction- and year-specific, so they must be evaluated against the named Gujarat policy rather than inferred from generic renewable-energy incentives. - Statement 3 - Incorrect.
The state government provides a capital subsidy for the procurement of waste segregation machinery.
The correct principle is: Distinguish core policy scope from a specific subsidy claim.
Core Concept
Waste-to-energy policy links municipal solid-waste management with useful energy recovery. Policy incentives such as electricity-duty treatment, land, tariff or other concessions are jurisdiction- and year-specific, so they must be evaluated against the named Gujarat policy rather than inferred from generic renewable-energy incentives.
Formula / Key Relationship
MSW-to-energy converts suitable waste fractions into electricity/heat after required processing.
Why the Other Options Are Wrong
Option B is incorrect because it includes incorrect statement(s) 3 and omits correct statement(s) 1. Option C is incorrect because it omits correct statement(s) 2. Option D is incorrect because it includes incorrect statement(s) 3.
Exam Shortcut / Approach
Distinguish core policy scope from a specific subsidy claim.
Common Mistake
Do not invent a capital subsidy simply because a project is renewable or waste-based.
Quick Revision
MSW Power and Policy Incentives is linked with Gujarat Waste-to-Energy Policy, Waste-to-Energy Policy and Renewable Energy Policy. Distinguish core policy scope from a specific subsidy claim.
Regarding the Gujarat Waste to Energy Policy 2022, consider the following:
1. The policy focuses primarily on the generation of power from Municipal Solid Waste (MSW).
2. Projects under this policy are exempted from the payment of Electricity Duty.
3. The state government provides a capital subsidy for the procurement of waste segregation machinery.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Answer & step-by-step solution
Waste-to-energy policy links municipal solid-waste management with useful energy recovery. Policy incentives such as electricity-duty treatment, land, tariff or other concessions are jurisdiction- and year-specific, so they must be evaluated against the named Gujarat policy rather than inferred from generic renewable-energy incentives. Key relation: MSW-to-energy converts suitable waste fractions into electricity/heat after required processing.
Exam focus: Distinguish core policy scope from a specific subsidy claim. Common trap: Do not invent a capital subsidy simply because a project is renewable or waste-based.
Statement-wise Verification
- Statement 1 - Correct.
The policy focuses primarily on the generation of power from Municipal Solid Waste (MSW).
Waste-to-energy policy links municipal solid-waste management with useful energy recovery. - Statement 2 - Correct.
Projects under this policy are exempted from the payment of Electricity Duty.
Policy incentives such as electricity-duty treatment, land, tariff or other concessions are jurisdiction- and year-specific, so they must be evaluated against the named Gujarat policy rather than inferred from generic renewable-energy incentives. - Statement 3 - Incorrect.
The state government provides a capital subsidy for the procurement of waste segregation machinery.
The correct principle is: Distinguish core policy scope from a specific subsidy claim.
Core Concept
Waste-to-energy policy links municipal solid-waste management with useful energy recovery. Policy incentives such as electricity-duty treatment, land, tariff or other concessions are jurisdiction- and year-specific, so they must be evaluated against the named Gujarat policy rather than inferred from generic renewable-energy incentives.
Formula / Key Relationship
MSW-to-energy converts suitable waste fractions into electricity/heat after required processing.
Why the Other Options Are Wrong
Option B is incorrect because it includes incorrect statement(s) 3 and omits correct statement(s) 1. Option C is incorrect because it omits correct statement(s) 2. Option D is incorrect because it includes incorrect statement(s) 3.
Exam Shortcut / Approach
Distinguish core policy scope from a specific subsidy claim.
Common Mistake
Do not invent a capital subsidy simply because a project is renewable or waste-based.
Quick Revision
MSW Power and Policy Incentives is linked with Gujarat Waste-to-Energy Policy, Waste-to-Energy Policy and Renewable Energy Policy. Distinguish core policy scope from a specific subsidy claim.
ગુજરાત કચરામાંથી ઊર્જા નીતિ 2022 અંગે નીચેનું ધ્યાનમાં લો:
1. નીતિ મુખ્યત્વે મ્યુનિસિપલ ઘન કચરા (MSW)માંથી વીજ ઉત્પાદન પર કેન્દ્રિત છે.
2. આ નીતિ હેઠળના પ્રોજેક્ટને વીજળી ડ્યુટી (Electricity Duty)ની ચુકવણીમાંથી મુક્તિ છે.
3. રાજ્ય સરકાર કચરા વિભાજન મશીનરીની ખરીદી માટે મૂડી સબસિડી આપે છે.
ઉપર આપેલાં વિધાનોમાંથી કયું/કયાં સાચું/સાચાં છે?
જવાબ અને પગલાવાર ઉકેલ
A — ફક્ત 1 અને 2. નીતિનો મુખ્ય વિસ્તાર MSWમાંથી વીજ ઉત્પાદન છે અને તેમાં વીજળી ડ્યુટી મુક્તિની જોગવાઈ છે. વિભાજન મશીનરી માટે મૂડી સબસિડી નીતિમાં નથી — ફક્ત 'પુનઃપ્રાપ્ય પ્રોજેક્ટ' હોવાથી તે માની લેવી નહીં.
વિગતવાર ઉકેલ (મૂળ ભાષામાં)
Statement-wise Verification
- Statement 1 - Correct.
The policy focuses primarily on the generation of power from Municipal Solid Waste (MSW).
Waste-to-energy policy links municipal solid-waste management with useful energy recovery. - Statement 2 - Correct.
Projects under this policy are exempted from the payment of Electricity Duty.
Policy incentives such as electricity-duty treatment, land, tariff or other concessions are jurisdiction- and year-specific, so they must be evaluated against the named Gujarat policy rather than inferred from generic renewable-energy incentives. - Statement 3 - Incorrect.
The state government provides a capital subsidy for the procurement of waste segregation machinery.
The correct principle is: Distinguish core policy scope from a specific subsidy claim.
Core Concept
Waste-to-energy policy links municipal solid-waste management with useful energy recovery. Policy incentives such as electricity-duty treatment, land, tariff or other concessions are jurisdiction- and year-specific, so they must be evaluated against the named Gujarat policy rather than inferred from generic renewable-energy incentives.
Formula / Key Relationship
MSW-to-energy converts suitable waste fractions into electricity/heat after required processing.
Why the Other Options Are Wrong
Option B is incorrect because it includes incorrect statement(s) 3 and omits correct statement(s) 1. Option C is incorrect because it omits correct statement(s) 2. Option D is incorrect because it includes incorrect statement(s) 3.
Exam Shortcut / Approach
Distinguish core policy scope from a specific subsidy claim.
Common Mistake
Do not invent a capital subsidy simply because a project is renewable or waste-based.
Quick Revision
MSW Power and Policy Incentives is linked with Gujarat Waste-to-Energy Policy, Waste-to-Energy Policy and Renewable Energy Policy. Distinguish core policy scope from a specific subsidy claim.
More Renewable Energy Policy questions