This question was asked inGPSC AE (Electrical) Class-2 R&B Department Paper 2025 – Series MQuestion 121 of 179 published · Gujarat Public Service CommissionOpen paper
Q241EasyPower Generation

What is the primary function of a boiler in a steam power plant?

Answer & step-by-step solution
Correct answer: B. To convert water into steam
Quick explanation

The boiler's primary function is to transfer heat from fuel/heat source to feedwater and convert the water into high-pressure steam for the turbine.

Heat input → water/feedwater → steam (often superheated)

Concept & Reasoning

A boiler includes heat-transfer surfaces such as economizer, evaporator/water walls, superheater and often reheater. It does not generate electricity directly; the turbine-generator does. Pressure rise is mainly established through the feedwater/boiler system, but the core boiler role is steam generation.

How to Solve It in the Exam

Boiler makes steam; turbine makes shaft power; generator makes electricity.

Important Exam Point

Differentiate boiler from feed pump and superheater functions.

Quick Trick

Boiler makes steam; turbine makes shaft power; generator makes electricity.

Common Mistake

Selecting 'increase pressure' as the primary function instead of steam generation.

Solution diagram – What is the primary function of a boiler in a steam power plant?
Exam tipDifferentiate boiler from feed pump and superheater functions.
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