Regarding HVAC and Chiller systems, consider the following energy-saving measures:
1. Increasing the chilled water supply temperature.
2. Cleaning the condenser tubes regularly to maintain heat transfer efficiency.
3. Using cooling tower water that is as warm as possible to reduce the compressor load.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Answer & step-by-step solution
A modest increase in chilled-water supply temperature can improve efficiency if comfort/process requirements permit, while clean condenser tubes preserve heat transfer. Colder cooling-tower water generally reduces compressor lift; warm condenser water increases it. Key relation: Lower condensing temperature / higher evaporating temperature → lower compressor work.
Exam focus: Keep heat-exchanger surfaces clean and approach temperatures small. Common trap: Warm cooling-tower water does not reduce chiller compressor load.
Statement-wise Verification
- Statement 1 - Correct.
Increasing the chilled water supply temperature.
A modest increase in chilled-water supply temperature can improve efficiency if comfort/process requirements permit - Statement 2 - Correct.
Cleaning the condenser tubes regularly to maintain heat transfer efficiency.
A modest increase in chilled-water supply temperature can improve efficiency if comfort/process requirements permit, while clean condenser tubes preserve heat transfer. - Statement 3 - Incorrect.
Using cooling tower water that is as warm as possible to reduce the compressor load.
Lower condenser-water temperature generally lowers condensing pressure and compressor work, within chiller limits
Core Concept
Chiller efficiency improves when the refrigeration lift between evaporating and condensing conditions is reduced. A modest increase in chilled-water supply temperature can improve efficiency if comfort/process requirements permit, while clean condenser tubes preserve heat transfer. Colder cooling-tower water generally reduces compressor lift; warm condenser water increases it.
Formula / Key Relationship
Lower condensing temperature / higher evaporating temperature → lower compressor work.
Why the Other Options Are Wrong
Option A is incorrect because it omits correct statement(s) 2. Option C is incorrect because it includes incorrect statement(s) 3 and omits correct statement(s) 1. Option D is incorrect because it includes incorrect statement(s) 3.
Exam Shortcut / Approach
Keep heat-exchanger surfaces clean and approach temperatures small.
Common Mistake
Warm cooling-tower water does not reduce chiller compressor load.
Quick Revision
Chilled Water and Condenser Performance is linked with Chiller Efficiency, HVAC and Energy Management. Keep heat-exchanger surfaces clean and approach temperatures small.
HVAC और चिलर प्रणालियों के संबंध में निम्नलिखित ऊर्जा-बचत उपायों पर विचार कीजिए:
1. चिल्ड वॉटर आपूर्ति तापमान बढ़ाना।
2. ऊष्मा स्थानांतरण दक्षता बनाए रखने के लिए कंडेंसर ट्यूबों की नियमित सफाई।
3. कंप्रेसर लोड घटाने के लिए जितना संभव हो उतना गर्म कूलिंग टॉवर पानी उपयोग करना।
ऊपर दिए गए कथनों में से कौन-सा/से सही है/हैं?
उत्तर और चरणबद्ध हल
B — केवल 1 और 2। आवश्यकता अनुसार चिल्ड-वॉटर तापमान थोड़ा बढ़ाने से दक्षता सुधरती है और साफ कंडेंसर ट्यूब ऊष्मा स्थानांतरण बनाए रखती हैं। ठंडा कूलिंग-टॉवर पानी कंप्रेसर का कार्य घटाता है; गर्म पानी उसे बढ़ाता है।
विस्तृत हल (मूल भाषा में)
Statement-wise Verification
- Statement 1 - Correct.
Increasing the chilled water supply temperature.
A modest increase in chilled-water supply temperature can improve efficiency if comfort/process requirements permit - Statement 2 - Correct.
Cleaning the condenser tubes regularly to maintain heat transfer efficiency.
A modest increase in chilled-water supply temperature can improve efficiency if comfort/process requirements permit, while clean condenser tubes preserve heat transfer. - Statement 3 - Incorrect.
Using cooling tower water that is as warm as possible to reduce the compressor load.
Lower condenser-water temperature generally lowers condensing pressure and compressor work, within chiller limits
Core Concept
Chiller efficiency improves when the refrigeration lift between evaporating and condensing conditions is reduced. A modest increase in chilled-water supply temperature can improve efficiency if comfort/process requirements permit, while clean condenser tubes preserve heat transfer. Colder cooling-tower water generally reduces compressor lift; warm condenser water increases it.
Formula / Key Relationship
Lower condensing temperature / higher evaporating temperature → lower compressor work.
Why the Other Options Are Wrong
Option A is incorrect because it omits correct statement(s) 2. Option C is incorrect because it includes incorrect statement(s) 3 and omits correct statement(s) 1. Option D is incorrect because it includes incorrect statement(s) 3.
Exam Shortcut / Approach
Keep heat-exchanger surfaces clean and approach temperatures small.
Common Mistake
Warm cooling-tower water does not reduce chiller compressor load.
Quick Revision
Chilled Water and Condenser Performance is linked with Chiller Efficiency, HVAC and Energy Management. Keep heat-exchanger surfaces clean and approach temperatures small.
HVAC અને ચિલર પ્રણાલીઓ અંગે નીચેના ઊર્જા-બચત ઉપાયો ધ્યાનમાં લો:
1. ચિલ્ડ વોટર પુરવઠાનું તાપમાન વધારવું.
2. ઉષ્મા સ્થાનાંતરણ કાર્યક્ષમતા જાળવવા કન્ડેન્સર ટ્યુબની નિયમિત સફાઈ.
3. કોમ્પ્રેસર લોડ ઘટાડવા શક્ય તેટલું ગરમ કૂલિંગ ટાવર પાણી વાપરવું.
ઉપર આપેલાં વિધાનોમાંથી કયું/કયાં સાચું/સાચાં છે?
જવાબ અને પગલાવાર ઉકેલ
B — ફક્ત 1 અને 2. જરૂરિયાત મુજબ ચિલ્ડ-વોટર તાપમાન થોડું વધારવાથી કાર્યક્ષમતા સુધરે છે અને સ્વચ્છ કન્ડેન્સર ટ્યુબ ઉષ્મા સ્થાનાંતરણ જાળવે છે. ઠંડું કૂલિંગ-ટાવર પાણી કોમ્પ્રેસરનું કાર્ય ઘટાડે છે; ગરમ પાણી તેને વધારે છે.
વિગતવાર ઉકેલ (મૂળ ભાષામાં)
Statement-wise Verification
- Statement 1 - Correct.
Increasing the chilled water supply temperature.
A modest increase in chilled-water supply temperature can improve efficiency if comfort/process requirements permit - Statement 2 - Correct.
Cleaning the condenser tubes regularly to maintain heat transfer efficiency.
A modest increase in chilled-water supply temperature can improve efficiency if comfort/process requirements permit, while clean condenser tubes preserve heat transfer. - Statement 3 - Incorrect.
Using cooling tower water that is as warm as possible to reduce the compressor load.
Lower condenser-water temperature generally lowers condensing pressure and compressor work, within chiller limits
Core Concept
Chiller efficiency improves when the refrigeration lift between evaporating and condensing conditions is reduced. A modest increase in chilled-water supply temperature can improve efficiency if comfort/process requirements permit, while clean condenser tubes preserve heat transfer. Colder cooling-tower water generally reduces compressor lift; warm condenser water increases it.
Formula / Key Relationship
Lower condensing temperature / higher evaporating temperature → lower compressor work.
Why the Other Options Are Wrong
Option A is incorrect because it omits correct statement(s) 2. Option C is incorrect because it includes incorrect statement(s) 3 and omits correct statement(s) 1. Option D is incorrect because it includes incorrect statement(s) 3.
Exam Shortcut / Approach
Keep heat-exchanger surfaces clean and approach temperatures small.
Common Mistake
Warm cooling-tower water does not reduce chiller compressor load.
Quick Revision
Chilled Water and Condenser Performance is linked with Chiller Efficiency, HVAC and Energy Management. Keep heat-exchanger surfaces clean and approach temperatures small.