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Diamagnetic substances have relative permeability _____________.

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Answer & Explanation
Correct AnswerB. Less than 1

Quick Explanation

Diamagnetic substances have a small negative susceptibility, so μr = 1 + χm is slightly less than 1.

Formula / Key Relation

μᵣ = 1 + χm
For diamagnetic materials: χm < 0 ⇒ μᵣ < 1

Detailed Explanation

Concept & Reasoning

Magnetic susceptibility links magnetization to the applied magnetic field. Diamagnetic materials oppose the applied field weakly, giving χm < 0. Since μr = 1 + χm, their relative permeability falls slightly below unity. It is not zero, and it is not normally far below 1.

How to Solve It in the Exam

Negative susceptibility means relative permeability just below one.

Important Exam Point

Remember the three basic classes: diamagnetic <1, paramagnetic >1 slightly, ferromagnetic ≫1.

Related Revision Path

This question sits in the revision path Electromagnetic Fields → Magnetic Materials → Magnetic Properties .

Relative Permeability of Diamagnetic Materials explanatory diagram

Quick Trick

Negative susceptibility means relative permeability just below one.

Common Mistake

Do not interpret 'less than 1' as 'zero permeability'.

Exam Tip

Remember the three basic classes: diamagnetic 1 slightly, ferromagnetic ≫1.

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Assistant Engineer (Electrical), Class-2, Road and Building Department2025Q. 110
Assistant Engineer (Electrical), Class-2, Road and Building Department2025Q. 110
Assistant Engineer (Electrical), Class-2, Road and Building Department2025Q. 110
Assistant Engineer (Electrical), Class-2, Road and Building Department2025Q. 110
Assistant Engineer (Electrical), Class-2, Road and Building Department2025Q. 110
Assistant Engineer (Electrical), Class-2, Road and Building Department2025Q. 110
Assistant Engineer (Electrical), Class-2, Road and Building Department2025Q. 110
Assistant Engineer (Electrical), Class-2, Road and Building Department2025Q. 110
Assistant Engineer (Electrical), Class-2, Road and Building Department2025Q. 110

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