Velocity Pressure and Flow Estimation

Correct Answer

A — Both statements are True

Statement-wise Analysis

Statement 1: True

Statement 2: True

Concept and Reasoning

A pitot tube measures velocity pressure in a water jet. Using that pressure to determine jet velocity and combining it with the known nozzle/orifice area allows approximate discharge to be calculated. Therefore both statements are true, corresponding to option A.

Calculation / Key Relation

v≈√(2Δp/ρ)

Q≈A v

Exam Takeaway

Pitot pressure → velocity → flow when nozzle area is known.

Common Mistake

The pitot tube does not directly measure volumetric flow without outlet geometry.