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Edge-Triggered Operation

For an edge-triggered D flip-flop,
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Answer & Explanation
Correct AnswerD. all of the above

Quick Explanation

An edge-triggered D flip-flop samples D at the active clock edge and updates Q to that sampled value; between active edges it holds its previous state. Thus the statements describing edge-only change, D-dependent next state and edge sampling are all correct, making option D correct.

Formula / Key Relation

At active edge: Qnext=D
Edge-Triggered Operation explanatory diagram

Detailed Explanation

Correct Answer

D — all of the above

Concept and Reasoning

An edge-triggered D flip-flop samples D at the active clock edge and updates Q to that sampled value; between active edges it holds its previous state. Thus the statements describing edge-only change, D-dependent next state and edge sampling are all correct, making option D correct.

Calculation / Key Relation

At active edge: Qnext=D

Exam Takeaway

Sample D at the edge, update Q, then hold.

Common Mistake

Do not say the output continuously follows D; that describes a level-sensitive latch.

Quick Trick

Sample D at the edge, update Q, then hold.

Common Mistake

Do not say the output continuously follows D; that describes a level-sensitive latch.

Exam Tip

Sample D at the edge, update Q, then hold.

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