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Magnitude of A+B

Given vectors A = ax + 3az and B = 5ax + 2ay – 6az, the value of |A + B| will be
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Answer & Explanation
Correct AnswerB. 7

Quick Explanation

Adding components gives A+B=(1+5)a_x+2a_y+(3−6)a_z=6a_x+2a_y−3a_z. Its magnitude is √(6²+2²+3²)=√49=7, which corresponds to option B.

Formula / Key Relation

|A+B|=√(6²+2²+(−3)²)=7
Magnitude of A+B explanatory diagram

Detailed Explanation

Correct Answer

B — 7

Concept and Reasoning

Adding components gives A+B=(1+5)ax+2a_y+(3−6)az=6a_x+2a_y−3a_z. Its magnitude is √(6²+2²+3²)=√49=7, which corresponds to option B.

Calculation / Key Relation

|A+B|=√(6²+2²+(−3)²)=7

Exam Takeaway

Add vector components first, then take the Euclidean magnitude.

Common Mistake

Do not add vector magnitudes directly unless the vectors are collinear in the same direction.

Quick Trick

Add vector components first, then take the Euclidean magnitude.

Common Mistake

Do not add vector magnitudes directly unless the vectors are collinear in the same direction.

Exam Tip

Add vector components first, then take the Euclidean magnitude.

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