ऊँची इमारतों में बसबार ट्रंकिंग सिस्टम (BBT) के संदर्भ में:
1. इन्हें ऊर्ध्वाधर विद्युत वितरण के लिए भारी केबलिंग के विकल्प के रूप में उपयोग किया जाता है।
2. केबलों की तुलना में BBT प्रणालियाँ "टैप-ऑफ" बिंदु जोड़ने में बेहतर लचीलापन देती हैं।
3. समान रेटिंग की कॉपर केबलों की तुलना में लंबी दूरी पर इनमें अधिक वोल्टेज ड्रॉप होता है।
ऊपर दिए गए कथनों में से कौन-सा/से सही है/हैं?
उत्तर और चरणबद्ध हल
C — केवल 1 और 2। बसबार ट्रंकिंग बंद कठोर बस चालकों से उच्च धारा वितरित करती है और ऊँची इमारतों के वर्टिकल राइज़र में उपयोग होती है; प्लग-इन/टैप-ऑफ इकाइयाँ लोड जोड़ना आसान बनाती हैं। BBT में सामान्यतः वोल्टेज ड्रॉप अधिक नहीं होता।
विस्तृत हल (मूल भाषा में)
Statement-wise Verification
- Statement 1 - Correct.
They are used as an alternative to heavy cabling for vertical power distribution.
Busbar trunking distributes high current through enclosed rigid bus conductors and is widely used for vertical risers in high-rise buildings. - Statement 2 - Correct.
BBT systems offer better flexibility for adding "tap-off" points compared to cables.
Tap-off flexibility is a key BBT advantage. - Statement 3 - Incorrect.
They have higher voltage drops over long distances compared to copper cables of the same rating.
Voltage drop depends on impedance and design; busbar trunking is not inherently worse than an equivalent cable of the same duty
Core Concept
Busbar trunking distributes high current through enclosed rigid bus conductors and is widely used for vertical risers in high-rise buildings. Plug-in/tap-off units make load additions and reconfiguration easier than replacing large cable runs. Voltage drop depends on conductor impedance and rating; it is not inherently higher than an equivalent cable system.
Formula / Key Relationship
ΔV depends on I(R cosφ + X sinφ) and run length.
Why the Other Options Are Wrong
Option A is incorrect because it includes incorrect statement(s) 3 and omits correct statement(s) 1, 2. Option B is incorrect because it includes incorrect statement(s) 3 and omits correct statement(s) 1. Option D is incorrect because it includes incorrect statement(s) 3.
Exam Shortcut / Approach
Tap-off flexibility is a key BBT advantage.
Common Mistake
Do not assume busbar trunking always has higher voltage drop.
Quick Revision
Vertical Distribution and Tap-Offs is linked with Busbar Trunking, Power Distribution and Electrical Building Services. Tap-off flexibility is a key BBT advantage.
With reference to Busbar Trunking Systems (BBT) in high-rise buildings:
1. They are used as an alternative to heavy cabling for vertical power distribution.
2. BBT systems offer better flexibility for adding "tap-off" points compared to cables.
3. They have higher voltage drops over long distances compared to copper cables of the same rating.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Answer & step-by-step solution
Busbar trunking distributes high current through enclosed rigid bus conductors and is widely used for vertical risers in high-rise buildings. Plug-in/tap-off units make load additions and reconfiguration easier than replacing large cable runs. Key relation: ΔV depends on I(R cosφ + X sinφ) and run length.
Exam focus: Tap-off flexibility is a key BBT advantage. Common trap: Do not assume busbar trunking always has higher voltage drop.
Statement-wise Verification
- Statement 1 - Correct.
They are used as an alternative to heavy cabling for vertical power distribution.
Busbar trunking distributes high current through enclosed rigid bus conductors and is widely used for vertical risers in high-rise buildings. - Statement 2 - Correct.
BBT systems offer better flexibility for adding "tap-off" points compared to cables.
Tap-off flexibility is a key BBT advantage. - Statement 3 - Incorrect.
They have higher voltage drops over long distances compared to copper cables of the same rating.
Voltage drop depends on impedance and design; busbar trunking is not inherently worse than an equivalent cable of the same duty
Core Concept
Busbar trunking distributes high current through enclosed rigid bus conductors and is widely used for vertical risers in high-rise buildings. Plug-in/tap-off units make load additions and reconfiguration easier than replacing large cable runs. Voltage drop depends on conductor impedance and rating; it is not inherently higher than an equivalent cable system.
Formula / Key Relationship
ΔV depends on I(R cosφ + X sinφ) and run length.
Why the Other Options Are Wrong
Option A is incorrect because it includes incorrect statement(s) 3 and omits correct statement(s) 1, 2. Option B is incorrect because it includes incorrect statement(s) 3 and omits correct statement(s) 1. Option D is incorrect because it includes incorrect statement(s) 3.
Exam Shortcut / Approach
Tap-off flexibility is a key BBT advantage.
Common Mistake
Do not assume busbar trunking always has higher voltage drop.
Quick Revision
Vertical Distribution and Tap-Offs is linked with Busbar Trunking, Power Distribution and Electrical Building Services. Tap-off flexibility is a key BBT advantage.
ઊંચી ઇમારતોમાં બસબાર ટ્રંકિંગ સિસ્ટમ (BBT)ના સંદર્ભમાં:
1. તેનો ઉપયોગ ઊભા વીજ વિતરણ માટે ભારે કેબલિંગના વિકલ્પ તરીકે થાય છે.
2. કેબલ કરતાં BBT પ્રણાલીઓ "ટેપ-ઓફ" બિંદુઓ ઉમેરવામાં વધુ લવચીકતા આપે છે.
3. સમાન રેટિંગની કોપર કેબલ કરતાં લાંબા અંતરે તેમાં વધુ વોલ્ટેજ ડ્રોપ થાય છે.
ઉપર આપેલાં વિધાનોમાંથી કયું/કયાં સાચું/સાચાં છે?
જવાબ અને પગલાવાર ઉકેલ
C — ફક્ત 1 અને 2. બસબાર ટ્રંકિંગ બંધ સખત બસ વાહકો દ્વારા ઊંચો પ્રવાહ વિતરિત કરે છે અને ઊંચી ઇમારતોના વર્ટિકલ રાઇઝરમાં વપરાય છે; પ્લગ-ઇન/ટેપ-ઓફ એકમો લોડ ઉમેરવાનું સરળ બનાવે છે. BBTમાં સામાન્ય રીતે વોલ્ટેજ ડ્રોપ વધુ હોતો નથી.
વિગતવાર ઉકેલ (મૂળ ભાષામાં)
Statement-wise Verification
- Statement 1 - Correct.
They are used as an alternative to heavy cabling for vertical power distribution.
Busbar trunking distributes high current through enclosed rigid bus conductors and is widely used for vertical risers in high-rise buildings. - Statement 2 - Correct.
BBT systems offer better flexibility for adding "tap-off" points compared to cables.
Tap-off flexibility is a key BBT advantage. - Statement 3 - Incorrect.
They have higher voltage drops over long distances compared to copper cables of the same rating.
Voltage drop depends on impedance and design; busbar trunking is not inherently worse than an equivalent cable of the same duty
Core Concept
Busbar trunking distributes high current through enclosed rigid bus conductors and is widely used for vertical risers in high-rise buildings. Plug-in/tap-off units make load additions and reconfiguration easier than replacing large cable runs. Voltage drop depends on conductor impedance and rating; it is not inherently higher than an equivalent cable system.
Formula / Key Relationship
ΔV depends on I(R cosφ + X sinφ) and run length.
Why the Other Options Are Wrong
Option A is incorrect because it includes incorrect statement(s) 3 and omits correct statement(s) 1, 2. Option B is incorrect because it includes incorrect statement(s) 3 and omits correct statement(s) 1. Option D is incorrect because it includes incorrect statement(s) 3.
Exam Shortcut / Approach
Tap-off flexibility is a key BBT advantage.
Common Mistake
Do not assume busbar trunking always has higher voltage drop.
Quick Revision
Vertical Distribution and Tap-Offs is linked with Busbar Trunking, Power Distribution and Electrical Building Services. Tap-off flexibility is a key BBT advantage.