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What is the function of a cooling tower in a steam power plant?

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Answer & Explanation
Correct AnswerB. To cool down the water from the condenser

Quick Explanation

A cooling tower rejects waste heat from the condenser cooling-water circuit to the atmosphere, lowering the water temperature so it can be recirculated through the condenser.

Formula / Key Relation

Turbine exhaust steam → condenser → heat to cooling water
Warm cooling water → cooling tower → heat to atmosphere

Detailed Explanation

Concept & Reasoning

The condenser transfers heat from exhaust steam to circulating cooling water. The cooling tower then cools that warmed water mainly by evaporative heat and mass transfer. Thus the condenser and cooling tower form two distinct stages of heat rejection.

How to Solve It in the Exam

Condenser cools/condenses steam; cooling tower cools condenser water.

Important Exam Point

Track which fluid each component acts on.

Related Revision Path

This question sits in the revision path Power Plant Engineering → Steam Power Plants → Cooling System .

Cooling Tower Function explanatory diagram

Quick Trick

Condenser cools/condenses steam; cooling tower cools condenser water.

Common Mistake

Calling the cooling tower a device that directly condenses turbine exhaust steam.

Exam Tip

Track which fluid each component acts on.

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Previous Exam Appearances

Assistant Engineer (Electrical), Class-2, Road and Building Department2025Q. 245
Assistant Engineer (Electrical), Class-2, Road and Building Department2025Q. 245
Assistant Engineer (Electrical), Class-2, Road and Building Department2025Q. 245
Assistant Engineer (Electrical), Class-2, Road and Building Department2025Q. 245
Assistant Engineer (Electrical), Class-2, Road and Building Department2025Q. 245
Assistant Engineer (Electrical), Class-2, Road and Building Department2025Q. 245
Assistant Engineer (Electrical), Class-2, Road and Building Department2025Q. 245
Assistant Engineer (Electrical), Class-2, Road and Building Department2025Q. 245
Assistant Engineer (Electrical), Class-2, Road and Building Department2025Q. 245

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