PYQ
EasyAssistant Engineer (Electrical), Class-2, Road and Building Department2025✓ Editorially verified
PDF

A coil has resistance R and inductance L. At ω = ∞, the phase angle between voltage and current is _____________

⚑ Report issue

Found a wrong answer, translation, image or source problem? Send it to editorial review.

Sign in to submit a report
Answer & Explanation
Correct AnswerD. 90°

Quick Explanation

For a coil Z = R + jωL. As ω → ∞, ωL dominates R, so the impedance becomes nearly purely inductive and the voltage leads current by 90°.

Formula / Key Relation

Z = R + jωL
φ = tan⁻¹(ωL/R)
ω → ∞ ⇒ φ → 90°

Detailed Explanation

Concept & ReasoningThe phase angle of an R-L coil is φ = tan⁻¹(ωL/R). At very low frequency the resistive term can dominate and φ approaches 0°. As frequency increases, inductive reactance grows linearly with ω. In the limit ω → ∞, ωL/R → ∞ and tan⁻¹(∞) = 90°. Thus the coil behaves like an ideal inductor in the high-frequency limit.How to Solve It in the ExamHigh frequency makes an RL coil increasingly inductive.Important Exam PointUse the limiting form of tan⁻¹(ωL/R).Related Revision PathThis question sits in the revision path Basic Electrical Engineering → AC Circuits → Series RL Circuit .

SEO + Knowledge GraphRelated PYQs & Exam ContextExam path, knowledge path and deeper practice links.
9Previous Exam Appearances
6All Related Questions
92Content Quality

Previous Exam Appearances

Assistant Engineer (Electrical), Class-2, Road and Building Department2025Q. 122
Assistant Engineer (Electrical), Class-2, Road and Building Department2025Q. 122
Assistant Engineer (Electrical), Class-2, Road and Building Department2025Q. 122
Assistant Engineer (Electrical), Class-2, Road and Building Department2025Q. 122
Assistant Engineer (Electrical), Class-2, Road and Building Department2025Q. 122
Assistant Engineer (Electrical), Class-2, Road and Building Department2025Q. 122
Assistant Engineer (Electrical), Class-2, Road and Building Department2025Q. 122
Assistant Engineer (Electrical), Class-2, Road and Building Department2025Q. 122
Assistant Engineer (Electrical), Class-2, Road and Building Department2025Q. 122

More Questions From This Concept

Ready for exam mode?Practice this knowledge in Premium Mock Tests
Open Mock Tests →