SarkariResultOutAdditional Assistant Engineer (Electrical) · 2026

Previous Year Question

Why are electrical wires used with proper insulation in lighting circuits of houses?
  1. To change wire color
  2. To increase wire length
  3. To speed up current
  4. To prevent electric shock and short circuits

Correct answer: D

Explanation

Insulation separates live conductors from people, other conductors and conductive building parts. This reduces accidental contact, leakage and conductor-to-conductor faults, preventing electric shock and short circuits.

Step-by-step solution

Shock and Short-Circuit Prevention explanatory diagram

Correct Answer

D — To prevent electric shock and short circuits

Explanation

Insulation separates live conductors from people, other conductors and conductive building parts. This reduces accidental contact, leakage and conductor-to-conductor faults, preventing electric shock and short circuits.

Key Concept

Shock and Short-Circuit Prevention

Exam Point

Insulation's safety job: keep live metal isolated.

Exam tip

Insulation's safety job: keep live metal isolated.

Quick method

Insulation's safety job: keep live metal isolated.